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Computers from 1982

List of personal computers that came on the market last year 1982.


Manufacturer: Apple
Launches: 1982
Manufactured in USA
CPU: MOS Technology 6502
Memory: 64 KB ~ 128 KB
Hard drive: None
Operative System: Apple DOS



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Manufacturer: Oric
Launches: 1982
Manufactured in United Kingdom
CPU: Synertek SY6502A o Rockwell R6502AP (clones de MOS6502) @ 1MHz
Memory: 16 KB
Hard drive: None
Operative System: Basic


Seeing the success of the ZX Spectrum, the company Tangerine (which produced one of the first kit computers based on the 6502) launched this computer under its subsidiary Oric, which was slightly cheaper, had an RGB monitor output, a sound chip and a better keyboard... but its ROM had numerous bugs.

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Manufacturer: Sinclair
Launches: 1982
Manufactured in United Kingdom
CPU: Zilog Z80A @ 3.5MHz
Memory: 16 KB ~ 48 KB
Hard drive: None
Operative System: BASIC


The original model is known as the ZX Spectrum 16.
In a later version, 32KiB more memory was added to this device, giving rise to the ZX Spectrum 48 model.

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Manufacturer: Commodore
Launches: 1982
Manufactured in USA
CPU: MOS Technology 6510 @ 0.985MHz
Memory: 64 KB
Support: Cassette
Hard drive: None
Operative System: BASIC



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Manufacturer: Atari
Launches: 1982
CPU: MOS Technology 6502 @ 1.79MHz
Memory: 64 KB
Hard drive: None
Operative System: BASIC


This model, which was supposed to be the evolution of the 400 and 800, lasted less than a year on the market.

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Manufacturer: CTC
Launches: 1982
Manufactured in USA
CPU: Zilog Z80A
Memory: 64 KB ~ 128 KB
Support: Diskette 5¼" DD
Hard drive: 10 MB
Operative System: CP/M



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Manufacturer: Kaypro
Launches: 1982
Manufactured in USA
CPU: Z80 @ 2.5MHz
Memory: 64 KB
Support A: Diskette 5¼"
Support B: Diskette 5¼"
Hard drive: None
Operative System: CP/M


Despite being the first model to be commercially released, it was called the "Kaypro II" (at a time when one of the most popular microcomputers was the Apple II).
The Kaypro II was designed to be portable like the Osborne, housed in an aluminum case containing all the components and with a handle for carrying.

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