Computers made in United Kingdom
List of personal computers launched in United Kingdom.
List of personal computers launched in United Kingdom.
It was the first computer available in the UK for one hundred pounds.
The original model is known as the ZX Spectrum 16.
In a later version, 32KiB more memory was added to this device, giving rise to the ZX Spectrum 48 model.
Seeing the success of the ZX Spectrum, the company Tangerine (which produced one of the first kit computers based on the 6502) launched this computer under its subsidiary Oric, which was slightly cheaper, had an RGB monitor output, a sound chip and a better keyboard... but its ROM had numerous bugs.
This computer was Sir Clive Sinclair's first attempt at creating a business computer.
This second model corrects the main problem of the Oric-1, which was its "semi-mechanical pivot" keyboard.
This was the logical evolution of the CPC 464 model.
But it had a short life, being replaced after six months by the CPC 6128, which had twice the RAM, allowing it to run programs that couldn't be run with the CPC 464's limited memory.
An Amstrad distributed by Indescomp (the brand's distributor in Spain, which would later become the subsidiary Amstrad Spain) exclusively for the Spanish market. It was identical to the CPC 464, but had a printed circuit board in the ROM socket that included an 8KB RAM chip, increasing the original CPC 464's memory from 64KB to 74KB, theoretically to accommodate the new commands and routines of the new BASIC 1.1 it incorporated.
But this was only a ruse to avoid the 15,000-peseta tariff that all microcomputers imported into Spain with 64KB or less of RAM had to pay starting in August 1985.
Subsequently, all computer keyboards sold in Spain were required to be adapted to Spanish, so the Ñ key had to be added to the computer, and the translated ROM version of BASIC 1.0 was used.
A few months later, Spain joined the European Economic Community, so the import tax had to be eliminated.
Amstrad then incorporated the Ñ key into the original CPC 464 model and stopped selling the CPC 472 model.
This was an update to the previous model, the PC1512, which increased the RAM to 640 KB and incorporated EGA graphics.
There was a version with a dual 5.5-inch floppy disk drive or a hard drive (PC1640HD20).
It incorporated a 3" disk drive and a disk operating system, +3DOS, in ROM.
Version of the PC2286 intended for the large business market.
The upgrade to the Amstrad 6128 model, which was only on the market for three months.
Compared to its competitors in the 1990 market (the Atari ST and the Commodore Amiga), its 8-bit processor was already outdated.