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Intel 80386

Intel 80386

Intel 80386 microprocessor technical specifications

Developed by: Intel
Launched: 1985
ALU bits: 32
Clock: 12 MHz until 40 MHz
Family: x86
Bus: 32 bits
Mem. Address: 32 bits
Transistors: 275 000
Technology: 1.5 µm
Pin num.: 132 pins
Socket: PGA
Voltage: 5 V

One of the first 32-bit architecture processors.

The i387 Math Coprocessor

The i387 math coprocessor wasn't ready in time for the introduction of the 80386, so many early 80386 motherboards included a socket and hardware logic to make use of an 80287. In this configuration, the FPU ran asynchronously to the CPU, typically clocked at 10 MHz. The original Compaq Deskpro 386 is an example of this type of design. However, this was a nuisance for those who relied on floating-point performance, as the performance advantages of the 80387 over the 80287 were significant.

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Intel 80386 contemporary microprocessors


Manufacturer: Motorola
Launched: 1984
Bits: 32
Clock: 12.5 MHz
Transistors: 200 000


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Manufacturer: MOS Technology
Launched: 1984
Bits: 8

It was a variant of the MOS 6510 introduced in 1984.

It expanded the number of I/O port pins from 6 to 8, but omitted the pins for the non-maskable interrupt and the clock output.

It was used in Commodore's C16, C116, and Plus/4 home computers.

A variant called the MOS 8501 later appeared, with improved manufacturing technology that allowed for higher clock speeds.

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Other microprocessors in the family of Intel 80386


Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 1978
Bits: 16
Clock: 4.77 MHz
Transistors: 29 000
Technology: 3 nanometers

The first 16-bit microprocessor designed by Intel.
It was the first member of the popular x86 architecture, used to this day.

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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 1979
Bits: 16
Clock: 4.77 MHz
Transistors: 29 000
Technology: 3 nanometers

A reduced-cost version of the Intel 8086 with a data bus reduced to 8 bits so that it could use circuitry from previous-generation computer manufacturers and thus reduce computer costs.

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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 1982
Bits: 16
Clock: 6 MHz
Transistors: 134 000
Technology: 1.5 nanometers



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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 1989
Bits: 32
Clock: 16 MHz
Transistors: 1 200 000
Technology: 1 nanometers
Voltage: 5 V

The Intel 486 processor was the first to offer an integrated math coprocessor (FPU) that significantly accelerated computing operations.

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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 1993
Bits: 32
Clock: 60 MHz
Transistors: 3 100 000
Technology: 0.8 nanometers

The Pentium microprocessor had an architecture capable of executing two operations at once.
The Pentium's introduction was intended to eliminate competitors producing clone microprocessors, such as AMD (Advanced Micro Devices), which created the K5, or Cyrix, which produced very good 486s.

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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 1995
Bits: 32
Clock: 150 MHz
Transistors: 5 500 000
Technology: 0.5 nanometers

An evolution of the Pentium, but with RISC architecture.
It was very inexpensive, but suffered from a problem with floating-point calculations, which was called flag erratum. It was soon discontinued.

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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 1996
Bits: 32
Clock: 120 MHz
Transistors: 4 500 000
Technology: 0.28 nanometers
Voltage: 2.8 V

It included a set of instructions developed by Intel intended to improve processor performance in multimedia applications.
AMD, Intel's main competitor, would implement the 3DNow! floating-point instruction set.

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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 1997
Bits: 32
Clock: 233 MHz
Transistors: 7 500 000
Technology: 0.35 nanometers



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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 1999
Bits: 32
Clock: 400 MHz
Transistors: 9 500 000
Technology: 0.25 nanometers



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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 2000
Bits: 32
Clock: 1300 MHz
Transistors: 42 000 000
Technology: 0.18 nanometers



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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 2006
Bits: 64
Clock: 1060 MHz
Transistors: 151 000 000
Technology: 0.065 nanometers

It covers the Solo (single core), Duo (dual core), Quad (quad core), and Extreme lines.

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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 2008
Bits: 64
Clock: 2660 MHz
Transistors: 731 000 000
Technology: 0.045 nanometers

The Core i7 is the first processor to use Intel's Nehalem microarchitecture and is the successor to the Intel Core 2 family.

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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 2009
Bits: 64
Clock: 2660 MHz
Transistors: 774 000 000
Technology: 0.045 nanometers

Core i5 is a term used to designate mid-range or high-midrange processors from Intel. They are characterized by an affordable price and sufficient performance to be used in computers capable of running complex programs or games that require slightly more power.

The i5 family offers an average processing speed of around 3.5 GHz and a cache of around 8 MB.

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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 2010
Bits: 64
Clock: 2930 MHz
Transistors: 1 400 000 000
Technology: 0.032 nanometers



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Manufacturer: Intel
Launched: 2017
Bits: 64
Clock: 3300 MHz
Transistors: 3 052 000 000
Technology: 0.014 nanometers
Voltage: 1.52 V



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Personal computers equipping the microprocessor Intel 80386


Manufacturer: IBM
Launches: 1987
CPU: Intel 386SX @ 16MHz
Memory: None
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: PC DOS


Manufacturer: Tandon
Launches: 1988
Manufactured in US
CPU: Intel 80386 @ 16MHz
Memory: 1 MB
Support:
Hard drive: 40 MB
Operating system: Windows


Manufacturer: Tandon
Launches: 1988
Manufactured in US
CPU: Intel 386 SX @ 16MHz
Memory: 4 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1989
Manufactured in GB
CPU: Intel 80386 @ 20MHz
Memory: 4 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS 4.02


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1989
Manufactured in GB
CPU: Intel 80386
Memory: 1 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS


Manufacturer: Inves
Launches: 1990
Manufactured in ES
CPU: Intel 80386 @ 20MHz
Memory: 1 MB ~ 16 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: UNIX

Inves sold these bulky computers as multi-user workstations with a UNIX operating system, with clock speeds of 20 or 25 MHz.


Manufacturer: IBM
Launches: 1992
Manufactured in US
CPU: 80386SX @ 20MHz
Memory: 2 MB
Support: Diskette 3½" DD
Hard drive: 40 MB
Operating system: PC DOS