Personal Computer Museum

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Developed by: Microsoft
Launched: 1981

Microsoft's version of the most widespread DOS family of operating systems, as it was included in IBM PC compatible computers.

MS-DOS versions

YearVer.
19811.10When Microsoft purchased the 86-DOS operating system from in May 1981, it changed its name to MS-DOS but kept the version number. Microsoft licensed it to IBM, which offered it as PC DOS 1.0 in August 1981. It was one of three possible operating systems for the IBM 5150 (IBM PC), along with CP/M-86 and UCSD p-System.
19821.25It was the first program properly called "MS-DOS" to differentiate itself from the product Microsoft developed for IBM, called PC DOS. The source code consists of just seven source files in 8086 assembler.
19832.0Version designed for the IBM PC XT computer. It introduced support for hard disk drives. Its source code consists of 100 .ASM files.
19832.1Designed for the IBM PCjr. Introduced support for medium-density disk drives and ROM cartridges.
19853.0Designed for IBM PC AT.
19853.1Marketed as "MS-DOS for networks," it was the first version of DOS compatible with local area networks.
19863.2Introduced support for 3 1/2-inch, 720 KB floppy disk drives.
19873.3Designed for the IBM PS/2. It featured support for 3 1/2-inch, 1.44 MB floppy disk drives and extended (not primary) disk partitions.
19873.31It was designed for Compaq computers. It added support for hard drive partitions larger than 32 MB.
19884.0It has multitasking support and includes a graphical mouse interface.
19884.01It introduced support for volume serial numbers. But unlike MS-DOS 4.0, version 4.01 did not include support for multitasking.
19915.0The first version contained the HIMEM.SYS driver and loaded parts of the operating system into the upper and upper memory areas. It supported up to four primary DOS partitions, although FDISK could not create more than one. And the first version was compatible with floppy disk drives and 3.5-inch, 2.88 MB floppy disks, which did not become popular.
19936.0Includes disk compression, superior memory optimization, and antivirus.
19936.2SCANDISK is included as a replacement for CHKDSK and fixes serious bugs in DBLSPACE.
19946.21This patch removed DBLSPACE which was violating the stacker.
19946.22Includes new DRVSPACE compression.
19957Included in the Windows 95 RTM version.
19967.1Included in Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 95 OSR2.5, Windows 98, and Windows 98SE.
20008.0Included in Windows ME.

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Computers that came equipped with the operating system MS-DOS


Manufacturer: Compaq
Launches: 1983
Manufactured in US
CPU: Intel 8086
Memory: None
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS
Innovations: It was the first computer that was 100% compatible with the IBM PC and was not manufactured by IBM, and it was also the first portable PC considered an economic success.

This computer, about the size of a suitcase, will be the progenitor of modern portable computers, an honor shared with the Osborne 1 (which used CP/M) and the Hyperion (although it used MS-DOS as its operating system, it was not fully compatible).


Manufacturer: Tandy
Launches: 1984
Manufactured in US
CPU: Intel 8088 @ 4.77MHz
Memory: 128 KB ~ 640 KB
Support:
Hard drive: None
Operating system: MS-DOS

The Tandy compatible PC.


Manufacturer: Tandon
Launches: 1986
Manufactured in US
CPU: Intel 8086 @ 8MHz
Memory: 256 KB
Support: Diskette 5¼" DD
Support B: Diskette 5¼" DD
Hard drive: 10 MB
Operating system: MS-DOS 2.11


Manufacturer: Tandon
Launches: 1986
Manufactured in US
CPU: Intel 80286 @ 8MHz
Memory: None
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS

A clone of the IBM-PC AT.


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1986
CPU: Intel 8086 @ 8MHz
Memory: 512 KB ~ 640 KB
Support: Diskette 5¼" DD
Support B: Diskette 5¼" DD
Hard drive: None
Operating system: MS-DOS 3.2

It could be purchased with a color (CM) or monochrome (MM) monitor.
And with floppy disk drives for low-density (PC1512SD) or double-density (PC1512DD) disks.
This computer initially didn't have a hard drive, but one could be included. Its floppy disk drives could also be replaced with high-density ones.

The keyboard:

When Amstrad manufactured the PC1512 in 1986, it was careful to avoid any conflict with IBM and made sure not to infringe any of IBM's patents on the IBM PC. In fact, there were very few patents registered other than the keyboard interface.

Therefore, Amstrad designed a new keyboard interface that was quite different (and therefore incompatible) with the IBM interface. The connector and protocols were different, so an Amstrad keyboard cannot be used (even with an adapter) with an IBM PC, or vice versa.

The proprietary keyboard interface was used on all machines in the 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 series. Later (from the 5000 series onwards), Amstrad followed what had become common practice and switched to the IBM PS/2 keyboard interface.


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1986
Manufactured in GB
CPU: Intel 8086 @ 8MHz
Memory: 640 KB
Support: Diskette 5¼"
Hard drive: None
Operating system: MS-DOS 3.2

This was an update to the previous model, the PC1512, which increased the RAM to 640 KB and incorporated EGA graphics.

There was a version with a dual 5.5-inch floppy disk drive or a hard drive (PC1640HD20).


Manufacturer: Compaq
Launches: 1986
Manufactured in US
CPU: Intel 80286 @ 8MHz
Memory: None
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS

The Compaq Portable II is the fourth product in the Compaq Portable series to be released by Compaq Computer Corporation in 1986 at a price of $3499.


Manufacturer: Tandon
Launches: 1987
Manufactured in US
CPU: Intel 80286 @ 12MHz
Memory: None
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS 3.3

The PCA model that was equipped with a faster processor.


Manufacturer: Tulip
Launches: 1987
Manufactured in NL
CPU: NEC V20 @ 9MHz
Memory: 640 KB
Support: Diskette 5¼"
Hard drive: 20 MB
Operating system: MS-DOS 3.30

An IBM PC compatible equipped with an NEC V20 microprocessor, which, being a clone of the i8088, surpassed it in performance.


Manufacturer: Tandon
Launches: 1987
CPU: Intel 286
Memory: 2 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS

This computer included two Tandon Personal Data Pacs, which were removable hard drives.


Manufacturer: Tandon
Launches: 1988
Manufactured in US
CPU: Intel 386 SX @ 16MHz
Memory: 4 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1988
Manufactured in GB
CPU: Intel 8086
Memory: None
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS 3.30


Manufacturer: Inves
Launches: 1988
Manufactured in ES
CPU: Intel 8088 @ 10MHz
Memory: 640 KB
Support: Diskette 5¼" DD
Hard drive: 20 MB
Operating system: MS-DOS


Manufacturer: Inves
Launches: 1988
Manufactured in ES
CPU: Intel 8088
Memory: 512 KB
Support:
Hard drive: None
Operating system: MS-DOS 3.2


Manufacturer: Inves
Launches: 1988
Manufactured in ES
CPU: Intel 8088 @ 10MHz
Memory: 640 KB
Support:
Hard drive: 20 MB
Operating system: MS-DOS 3.3


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1989
Manufactured in GB
CPU: Intel 80386 @ 20MHz
Memory: 4 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS 4.02


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1989
Manufactured in GB
CPU: Intel 80286 @ 12.5MHz
Memory: 1 MB ~ 4 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS 4.01


Manufacturer: Atari
Launches: 1989
Manufactured in US
CPU: 8088 @ 4.9MHz
Memory: 128 KB
Support: Atari Portfolio Memory Card
Hard drive: 655360 MB
Operating system: MS-DOS 2.11 (DIP DOS)

A superportable computer, which already used a hard drive with memory chips and DOS in ROM.


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1989
Manufactured in GB
CPU: Intel 80286
Memory: 1 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS

Version of the PC2286 intended for the large business market.


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1989
Manufactured in GB
CPU: Intel 80386
Memory: 1 MB
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS


Manufacturer: Inves
Launches: 1989
Manufactured in ES
CPU: Intel 80286 @ 10MHz
Memory: 512 KB ~ 1 MB
Support:
Hard drive: 40 MB
Operating system: MS-DOS 3.3


Manufacturer: Amstrad
Launches: 1991
CPU: Intel 8086 @ 8MHz
Memory: 640 KB
Support:
Hard drive: 40 MB
Operating system: MS-DOS 3.3


Manufacturer: Inves
Launches: 1994
Manufactured in ES
CPU: Intel 80486
Memory: None
Support:
Hard drive:
Operating system: MS-DOS

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